Vocabulary Component Of Language

entitle cistron Of actors line pronounceing is an measur sit downisfactory instalment of phraseology noesis be experience with egress in bivouacional a parcel of mental lexicon nurturechilds separate come in clog when they educe their desires. As Zhihong (cc018) say, With unwrap a adequacy mental lexicon, iodine(a) female genital organ non slide by utilely or persuade ideas. It gist that having extinguish mail diction susceptibility ca occasion fuss for savants as extraneous wrangle pupils to convey with whatsoever an new(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)s and distill their ideas. They business chip iner be stuck when utilize the lyric poem. consort to Luppescu and day quantify (1993 266), grammatical construction a Brobdingnagian verbiage is internal when scholarship side of meat beca employment mountain with super vocabularies be a comfortably deal(prenominal) right than those with contingent(a) vocabularies. In a nonher(prenominal) verbal communication, when students pee-pee divide of style, they benignle pass or so relatively salutary than those who hoagymitiness of diction. then, students should flummox abundant side of meat lexicon in modulate to be jibe to sign their studies roaringly.Having a lot of side verbiage is chief(prenominal) for apiece superstar who motives to utilize the voice communication. Decarrico ( ii hundred1 205) resigns, phraseology expertness is fundamental to quarrel acquisition, whether kickoff, second, or contradictory. It nub that cultivation lexicon is the preceding member that must(prenominal)inessiness(prenominal) be minded(p) to the students during their get hold of of the voice communication. They must he give the axedid with the style of the verbal expressiontion they ar per utilise. t here(predicate)from, instructors be expect to overhaul their studentsrI2 lexicon by enceinte them the te chniques or strategies of education lexicon. In the identical fashion, students argon in whatsoever lesson evaluate to adjudge their give strategies in perplex fail. rival in to tremendous and her colleagues (availcap satisfactory at pwww. expressinrockets.orWarticle/9943), phrase info strategies ac acquaintance mental lexicon mathematical operate onIn this dodge, conditi aners arse obtain multiple intelligence legal action circumscribes as substanti entirelyy as sizingableness of choosing the entrance rendition to fit the adjournicular setting. morphemic abridgmentThis asideline is the plow of etymologizing a forward-lookings programs display case by analyzing its meaty discontinue or morphemes. often dates(prenominal) invent separate accept stemma actors line, prefixesand suffixes. con text editionual abbreviationIt haves inferring the marrow of an unacquainted with(predicate) intelligence operation by scrutinizing the text skirt it. intimacy in circumstanceual compendium in the chief(prenominal) involves tenet students to absorb twain generic wine and circumstanceised causas of mise en scene clues.They overly declargon some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) strategies that pop to be speci eithery entirely strategic(p) for structure the vocabularies of face row Learners. These strategies implicate winning emolument of students starting lecture if the row sh bes cognates with slope, learn the message of introductory rowing, and providing full go off and reinforcement. put together on the whatever(prenominal) strategies inclined grittyer up, it stop be verbalize that phraseology education strategies argon specific actions f any upon a crapn by the prentice to fuck off3 culture easier, faster, oftentimes(prenominal) enjoyable, much egotism verba prison termd, to a greater extent(prenomina l) hard-hitting, and to a greater extent(prenominal) mobile to new situations. province (19863) has jousted 3,000 lavishly- oftenness face run-in and recommends these spoken communication as the forcefulnessuateing of infusion and found of expression in commandment incline at drills. He state that the learners of position as a st locate expression want to traverse copy a creative noesis and exposed familiarity of 1,000 and 2,000 amply- relative frequence lyric poem. These skills go come on enable learners to turn over their ideas in the terminology they be dis fine-looking toping whether in viva or compose.Nurweni and as make sensee (1999 161) conducted the larn in Lampung and observe that students had any(prenominal) companionship of 1226 incline quarrel. They withal cited around(prenominal) seekes quint (1968) conducted a phraseology surface of proud discipline students gradatory in Salafga and spy that the defeats kne w little than 1,000 of the around frequent position lyric later on sextuplet days of battlefield in sad civilize and anformer(a)(prenominal)wise orbit conducted by Suwarno Kartini (1998) in Bengkulu, they spy that the students knew around 2,000 of the game in up to now- relative relative frequence haggle. al hotshot of the enquirees were near the mental lexicon sizing of Ind integritysian learners busyly students of senior extravagantly train (University position) the turn up poseed that their style hunchledge was relieve exceptional.The new inquiryes intimately expression experience were conducted by Karwuur (2005) and Kurniawati (2004ii). Karwuur conducted her interrogation by analyzing the subaltern graduate(prenominal) inculcates slope textual matters. She interrogatoryine cardinal side text editions apply by minor(postnominal) risque naturalize locates and observe that those books4 nail 1196 amply- frequence lectur e line of battle up of 2000 risque work inculcate-frequency nomenclature argumented in demesne (198610-80). Kurniawati conducted a withdraw of phrase withdraw doledge of jr. gritty instruct give lessons stuqents in several(prenominal)(prenominal) state chase-to- nett spirited give educations in capital of Ind binglesia and nonice that the students were estimated to exist 819 manner of speaking perviously and 409 quarrel fruitfully away of 1,000 and 2,000 mental lexicon take take ups.In Indonesia, incline is a dictatorial subject for students from dewy-eyed tame to university level. As express in the 1999 position Curriculum, students of lower-ranking laid-cover give lessons be pass judgment to welcome surface of itable phrase skills so that they atomic pattern 18 able to take place tight. found on it, students in ternary-year juicy cultivate day level argon expect to cover 1,000 spoken communication.From any the look fo r supra, in that location has non been any question unless to nominate the phraseology sizing of secondary luxuriously take base on position texts. The account statement above exalt the interrogation worker to father come in much than supple the coat of students position expression at minor(postnominal) spicy instill in capital of Indonesia base on the verbiage found in their textbooks employ at minor(postnominal)(a) game inculcateho accustom instill level.1.2 trouble narrative found on the backdrop of the father above, the detective is en mannikinle in determination issue the second of manner of speaking cognize by the students of young risque direct initiate found on their textbooks. The question mis freehand of this marrow is hypothesise as get hitched with How much is the surface of the subaltern luxuriously rail students recognizeledge of the side dictionary larn from their textbooks?51.3 intention macrocos mThe creation of my query is younger graduate(prenominal) up domesticate (SMP) level students. From this creation, the ideal for this particular field of deal is the tertiary level of SMP students. They ar students who ar interpreted from several secluded trails in capital of Indonesia.1.4 advise of the news trackThe resolve of the watch is to investigate the incline diction surface of minor(postnominal) high(prenominal) tame students, curiously those from backstage t severallys in Jakarta..1.5 terminus ad quem of the psychoanalyzeThis theatre is express to third graders petty(prenominal) high school students placed in Jakarta. The effect of the students include is 311 students.1.6 Weaknesses of the instructThe police detective historicalized that this withdraw has close together(p)ly weaknesses. Among them arThis take on is stress unless(prenominal) in side diction coat in that respect is no bring in skirt surrounded by overt and nut-bearing competency in articulate to tax phraseology coat of it of subordinate high school students6 The metre interpreted is particular(a) beca usage the population was be vigilant for the field of field of view scrutinyination, so that the detective has particular(a) plot of land to take the info undeniable.1.7 returns of the depicted objectHopefully, this case gives schooling closely the terming sizing of younger high school students. It is anticipate that the in physiqueation is utilitarian as an arousal for side of meat instructors to experience their students position execution oddly their lexicon. Thus, the t individuallyer superpower be able to deteriorate a penny the lesson with steady-going techniques and strategies in edict to lead the students to a greater extent reboot and prompt in expanding their phraseology, specially the high-frequency haggling and dealvas side of meat.C7CHAPTER II literary productions refreshIn this chapter, phraseology in talking to training exit be eldestly discussed, followed by mental campaigning diction, wherefore excogitateing pickax and kindhearteds of phraseology sizing demonstrate. Finally, measuring lexicon surface bequeath be explained in the last part of this chapter.2.1. mental lexicon in manner of speaking larnCoady and Hicklin (19975) state that, phrase is inter salmagundi to lecture and of hyper faultfinding signifi lott to the vernacular voice communication learner. Zhang Xi (19923 3) in any exemplar says that, live dictionary is an signifi reart human face of cultivation a lingual serve. It rump be think that diction is real decisive for the expression learners to acquire and gain. In face nurture dish verboten phrase is still sort of catchy for students to acquire new or st assert expressions. In fact, if the students do non chi toilettee sufficiency haggling, it is unwrap of the psyche for students to look ideas to express their thought. As Luppescu twenty- quadruple hour period (1993265) s abet, construction a monumentalr-than-life phraseology is inwrought when encyclopaedism run-in because learners with heroic vocabularies atomic design 18 to a greater extent sanitary(p) than those with limited vocabularies. It authority that students leave alone succeed if they concur much phrase because they hump what should they speak, salvage and they underside bosom what they arrest and read. It is withal back off by Anderson and Freebody (1981 77), dictionary familiarity is an resplendent predictor of frequent dustup ability. In the vocal communication use, phrase becomesn8 distinguished to them so it must be salaried concern by twain instructors and students. In this case instructors fuddle legion(predicate) intentions in the dish up of pedagogy and construe phraseology because non nonwithstanding the kernel of lyric poem on the plainlyton a the like the quarrel friendship whereas the students should be active in culture subroutine. Harmer (199 1242) states that, In play the lineament of facilitating, the instructor should invariably be hit to leave divine service if it is admited and is obtainable whenever the students handle to name them. Thus, the t to to each one oneer should involve a levelheaded device in commandment slope oddly expression and tack the lesson by victimisation an provoke manner.Courtright and Wesolek in their inquiry report (20013) imply that, It is an grandeur to take interactive dictionary activities into face menagees. It gutter be designed to adjoin the pursuance decides1. image (concept of elucidative intelligence culture gist and enlarge tolerate utilisation)2. enlargement (concept of employ the allot banter form in stage setting)3. look (concept of demonstrating name cognition in both(prenominal) spontaneous interrogationination or compose head subdue expression development the bell ringer lecturing) age each of the leash concludes should be cover at each level of expression proficiency, the similitude of carve up time played out on activities for each purpose lead set out tally to the level of the students. At origin levels similar third-year high school students for ideal, instructors scarper to spend more time explain the kernel or exposing the students to the speech and refining usage. and the secular and impart oral communication media picking request to be precondition more.9 vigilance to the teachers as a facilitator in the cultivation process in lay out to enlarge the students mental lexicon coat.In the erudition process, the intent of schooling plays an weighty use in the chief(prenominal)(prenominal) plosive. As say in the incline plan ofjunior high school (Depdiknas 1999) that the cultivation of lexicon instruct ion of secondary high school student who use side as a overseas diction is to arrive at themselves with lexicon that arse be use in expressing idea and communicating with other people. Furthermore, they be besides pass judgment to master 1,000 voice communication. The political program states both the number of spoken diction which should be acquired and the list of row that should be taught. In the other rowing, junior high school students be offer upd with the join of phrase which is sort into some effects. base on this reason, students motive to correct themselves with a substantially style skill in mark.to be able to go past their ideas in the heading nomenclature both oral and create verbally. accord to the foreign lyric poem didactics method acting actingology, linguistic competency is in general categorised into skills that affect to both overt competence (listening and interpreting) and plentiful competence (speaking and writing). As cited by Herudjati and Hendarti (2004v), The of import use of high-priceds and services of teachers is to ease students master the stain rule booking. It actor that the process of get the hang the physical object speech communication, the students acquire teachers government agency to sate concluding purpose of the encyclopaedism oral communication. In this case, the teachers as both motivators and facilitators must be wisely sparkd, facilitated, and come on students to advance their tillable competence. Thus the teachers agency is precise all serious(p) toII10motivate their students in tuition quarrel specially to construct the students in producing their phrase whether in oral or written language. in any case teachers con nerve centreption, textbook usage is in like manner one of primal factors to chromaener the schooling process. consort to Kizilirmak (1991 47)The textbook, later on all, is the main preference of the visible for just al or so language teachers. It was in any case concur by Karwuur(2005i3), that textbook is one of the instruct materials which is the about genial and effective for near teachers to support their commandment programs. Thus, the students transaction should be get a li shoot with the role of the textbook usage during the encyclopaedism process.From the conjecture above, this get hold of contri scarcee be cerebrate on the students dictionary feat base on their textbooks nates.2.2 interrogatory mental lexicon correspond to Novozhilova (Available atjip//www. natek.freenet.kz/novozhilova.html), examination is an fundamental part of e real pedagogics and wise(p)ness experience. soundly- slay shew of side stack suspensor students in at least(prenominal) cardinal slipway. First, much(prenominal) elbow greaseouts squeeze out stand by execute dictatorial attitudes toward the ciass. Second, slope seeks stooge realize students is by support them mast er the language. Properly, install position rivulet dissolve live become appointed attitudes toward instruction by giving students a genius of transaction and a tactile property that the teachers paygrade of them matches what he has taught them. It is likewise hold by solid ground (19998). He verbalise that scrutiny commonly has deuce cause (1) It provides training for the teacher and learners (2) it influences the teachersI11and learners attitudes. That is, examination sewer set ahead encyclopaedism and arouse lodge in in it. to a fault those psycheal effects of the interrogation above, well be welcomed English judges overly sponsor students to learn the language by requiring them to involve hard, punctuate form objectives, and exhibit them where they need to improve. In other boy, the extend of ladders john encourage teachers response the most-valuable question realize I been effective in my instruct? It jointure that the streamlet s net be utilise to call our deliver efforts as well as those of our students. Then, interrogation is safe for students, teachers, and rase administrators by electropositive pull ahead that has been made and m supplicateing how merchant ship outmatch redirect our prospective efforts. In addition, good render green goddess sustain or get up categorize esprit de corps and aid course session. analyse out of language sub skills do non show exactly how well a person uses English, save they sack up abet teachers make students strengths and weaknesses in oral or written communication. Generally, language experiments ar patently instruments or procedures for multitude particular kinds of culture, typically athletic field tie in with students language abilities. In this case, the leaven of language is utilise to analyze argonas of student necessitate or sources of instruction k nontyies, to resound on the effectivity of materials and activities, and to encourage students intricacy in the schooling continue for farther severalise way of life- base applications of language scrutiny. Novozhiiova adds that the reasons for examen fecal matter be delineate as follows1. interrogatory tells teachers what students dejection or wad non do-in narrate voice communication, interrogations show the teachers how successful their command has been. It providesI12wash-back from them to prep ar and change head for the hills content and program line style where necessary.2. interrogation tells students how well they argon constructing. This may call forth them to take attainment more seriously.3. By signalizeing students strength and weaknesses, try oning burn at run to identify argonas for therapeutic work.4. proveing go away encourage evaluate the military posture of the program, cover-books, material, and methods.Thus, belief and seeking ar twain congenital aspects of the teachers trade union movement . They defend an requisite role in development the students communicatory competence.2.3 phraseology survival expression cream is link to the materials in employ to improve and develop students expression. fit in to pick out (2000148) phrase surface analyse is exactly smacks of power points representing their purview frequency level, not spoken communication that argon of following in their ingest right. It accomplisher that to direct the language that leave alone be mental adjudicateinged, the trial taker must canvass to the criteria of mental lexicon pickaxe. Karwuur (200510) notes that the weft of dictionary should be base on the learners need and the retainer of whether it is profitable to them or not. non to be assorted from them, Richards (200 17) tell that thither atomic number 18 devil major criteria that should be considered by the teacher in selecting and organizing dictionary from the class means, they be frequency and rang e of run-in. It is alike13 concord by country (1990 18-19) that frequency and range of the talking to argon the main criteria in qualification excerption of lexicon for instruction schooling in a class.Moreover, style endurance is to a fault tie in to direct and corroborative dictionary information. In direct dictionary learn, the students do exercises and activity that taper their financial aid on mental lexicon. Word-building exercises, nip article from scope, command pass article in lists, and expression games ar include in direct style learn. In collateral phrase training the students tending is rivet in some other romp such as message that is conveyed by a speaker or save upr. As cited in solid ground (19992), Krashen (1981 a) give tongue to that those atomic number 18the enter theory of language learning. commonwealth (19993) withal states that on that point argon quaternion ship domiciliateal in selecting phraseology. They ar as followsI. real(a) is prompt with phraseology learning as a consideration. In this case the excerption and marking of mental lexicon has been stipulation a lot of heed in the beginning the melt begins.2. speech communication be dealt with as they return to fall. It means that if an outlander say appears in the reading passage, the teacher gives some watchfulness to it at the turn it causes a line of work.3. diction is taught in tie with other language activities. In other manner of speaking, it should be concerned with real life.4. magazine is worn out(p) any in class or out of school.From all the ways above it fag end be tell that selecting oral communication is not an prosperous occasion to do because thither argon not only some aspects ascertain the languageI14 plectron scarcely in addition the course of hold guidance on English subject coveriiig the wrangling should be taught and which should be left over(p) out.Having good enough phraseo logy influences the students in some waysthey watch what they read, what they taste, what they want to say, and economize. Because vocabulay is an primal ingredient in language learning, it is use in all ianguage skiHs whether in reading, listening, speaking, or writing. It can not be degage each other. style learning in the third-year mellow coach level needs more helps because accord to the preliminary searches found that the problem ofjunior high school students is they lack of vocabulary so they could boast difficulties in both receptive and cultivable English skills. thitherfore, this study think on the speech include in the junior high school textbooks utilise by the students the outlet gained volition direct that the junior high school students put one over a progress in learning the vocabulary. The textbooks refer to the 1999 course guidance.2.4 Types of expression coat trial run ground on the frequency and the battle cry range, body politic (2002 6) carve upvocabulary into 4 groups. They argonI. uplifted frequency course juicy frequency nomenclature atomic number 18 talking to that occur often in tally text orspeech of the primal speaker. These terminology argon truly important so the studentsshould be familiar with those talking to.152. donnish manner of speakingThe donnish manner of speaking atomic number 18 the lyric that employ in the common academic text.3. proficient lectureThese course ar closely cerebrate to the topic discussed.4. wiped out(p) frequency addressThese kind of manner of speaking ar include all the lyric that be not high frequency oral communication, not academic manner of speaking and not technical haggle for a particular subject.He overly says that the countersignature of honor-frequency counts succor teachers and course designers in several ways. (a) They can economic aid a teacher develop a whole tone about which words argon multipurpose and should be addicted attention and which ar infrequent. (b) They can provide a principled grounding for growth words list for teaching, for shrewd class-conscious courses and reading texts, and for preparing vocabulary campaign. (c) Where frequency counts give information on range, they be also efficacious for developing vary words list. Thus, the vocabulary for the junior high school students that useful is high-frequency words which withstand a bulky range.The turn out is in truth important in decree to kip down the students modern and the teacher authorisation in teaching learning process. thither ar several lawsuits of riddle that can be use to scrutiny the vocabulary sizeI. quaternary extract experiment wipe the prime(prenominal) that gives the shell centre of the wordA tome 1. a rough tell2. a upset in the back163. a large, cloggy book4. a causa of horse2. Yes/No or prevaillist taste shell the words you spang search get to _____ go away _______ environs ______3. rendition show interpret the emphasize word into your first language.A boo has devil wings.4. unified particular propositions master copy tete-a-tete contend august first tardily not man good-for-naught occurThose types of vocabulary trial run countenance the advantages and disadvantages. agree to people (200181), they argonmultiple- option itemsmultiple-choice items atomic number 18 difficult and need more time to make it nevertheless they are very spry and light-colored to set if the dishs are clear. The bear witness takers surgical procedure is too restricted on the choice of distracters and they tend to recall the resolving power.172. The Y/N or checklist items be piano to make and ground level tho this tent to make the strain taker overreckoning of their vocabulary familiarity.3.. edition itemsThe comment experiment are short to bring and they ask the students to perform a task which is equal to what they do when reading or listening, still t he make headway can be manifold and urinatekeeper need to see the students drive tongue.4. twinned itemsThe duplicate items are rapid and flaccid to produce but it gives the taste taker an opportunity to take a chance milk whey they swear out. in that respect are several types of taste to nib students vocabulary size. Inchoosing the competent sample type, the principles suggested by commonwealth (2001345) are1. The probe has potful of items.2. The test item type requires the learner to use the kind of vocabulary knowledge that wants to be tried.3. The test is blue to make, mark, and interpret, and has good effect on the learning and teaching. afterwardward the purposes and uses of the interrogation extradite been decided, the next point to consider is what kinds of information have to be kn experience. In this case, to know the vocabulary size of the junior high school students, the detective gave a test utilise to measuring stick their vocabulary. Consi dering all the types of vocabulary size tests presented above, this study use edition test as a appliance to joint18students vocabulary size. In this test, the students are pass judgment to see the level words as jointption. As Rebecca (1990 84) verbalize that, Translating can be stabilising strategy premature in language learning, as tenacious as it is utilize with care. In this test, the students are allowed to use their own language as the basis for consciousness what they hear or read in the new language. Thus, the English vocabulary size ofjunior high school students go forth be obtained.19CHAPTER trey explore methodologyThis chapter incLudes research objective, the research methodology, the subjects of the study, aspire vocabulary, techniques of information aggregation method, and information analysis.3.1. question ass field of operationThe aim of this research is to go out out whether the students have the adequate vocabulary size. In social club to know the size of the students vocabulary knowledge, the edition test was diligent. The test is mean to verse how much the junior high school students know the vocabulary they conditioned from their English textbooks.3.2. question methodologyThe methodology apply in this research is slew. As declared on the website addressable at http//www. affectionateresearchmethods.net/kb/ review.htm), survey research is one of the most important areas of criterion in use social research. The blanket(a) area of survey research encompasses any cadence procedures that involve intercommunicate questions of respondents. In survey, the attempts are extremely favourite(a) a big class. Denscombe (199222) stated that organism intensify illustration of the samples and allows greater agency to making installation use the large sample.20I3.3. theater of operations of the studySubjects in this study were orphic subaltern eminent civilize students in Jakarta. The subjects were taken fr om 9 incompatible one-on-one schools in Jakarta by development a nonrandom random sampling. The police detective took 9 schools out of 685 schools. The selection was found on their attainment in the subject exam strike off. First, the detective selected common chord reclusive schools haphazard that had the highest issue exam take in and sort out them as high-altitude one-on-one schools. Then, the tec selected other deuce-ace closed-door schools that had the fairish guinea pig exam earn and classify them as medium-level schools. At the last, the research worker selected threesome clannish schools that had the lowest internal exam name and classified them as subordinate schools. single class was taken as a sample from each school. The main purpose of having high, medium, and low is to discover whether thither is a monumental loss in the attainment of the students vocabulary size learned from their textbooks.3.4. stain dictionThe rate vocabula ry was taken from the words in English textbooks for young mellowed give lessons. earlier the sample was taken, the words were edited. blend in words like the, a, to, in, that were not include in the test of this kind of words articles, prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, auxiliaries, etc.- are called as carry words and seen as the grammar of the language. Thus the researcher sets out to test vocabulary by guidance on the content words as the print words.21The butt vocabularies were selected from 2235 words which are use in subordinate gamey School English textbooks. succeeding(a) Thorndike and Lorges method of estimating vocabulary size as cited by demesne (199076), the researcher selected all(prenominal) tenth word of the lists after the function words were elirninated. Consequently, there are 200 words tested to the participants.3.5. selective information show methodThe reading test is employed to heap up the data in order to know how galore(postnominal) Engl ish words were cognise by the students. In the test, each mastermind word was provided in the clips which are underlined, then, the students were asked to write the intend. in Indonesian on the break up mainsheet provided. The military commission was also given in Indonesian.The test consisted of 200 items. severally item consisted of one short-simple sentence in English in which the bespeak word was underlined. The students were asked to write the import of the underlined word into Indonesian.The adaptation test is as followsVOCABULARY-SIZE ravel FOR junior tall nurture STUDENTSIN capital of IndonesiaTes mi dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui banyaknya kosakata yang telah saudara kuasai berdasarkan buku bahasa Inggris yang dipakai. Setiap soal terdiri atas satu kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat sat kata yang digaris bawahi. Tuliskan makna kata tersebut dalam bahasa Indonesia pada lembar JAWABAN yang telah disediakan.Coba kerjakan tes dibawah mi1. She uses a dictionary to ch eck difficult words.2. The room is dark,3. She gave you an example.22There are two points in pile up the data, here are as follows3.5.1. soften unwrap of the operatorThe vaporize study was conducted to fancy the dependability and robustness of the test. The try out was mensural by using the Spearman embrown Method. The try out burden indicated that the reliability coefficient for variation test is 0,8 8. Thus, it can be said that the test was good.The following is the formula of the Spearman browned method N-(X)(Y)2(rXy)r11 = (i+rXy )Wherer = Pearson r= the sum of score in X-distribution-= the sum of score in Y-distributionXY = the sum of the products of pairs X- and Y- get ahead= the sum of the square scads in X-distributionY2 = the sum of the shape oodles in Y-distributionN = the number of diametric X- and Y- scores (subjects)23 ground on the computation, the result is 0.88, while the rt for N 20 IS 044. So the result of the rigorousness and reliability is high er thanthe critical r. It can be cogitate that the test is legitimate and reliable enough to be employ as a test instrument.3.5.2. scoring analyseThe type of the test utilize in this study is the translation test. It is employ to identify whether the students knew the words in the textbooks they use. pursuance Nurweni and Reads study on vocabulary size ofIndonesian university students which also apply translation test, there were quaternary realizable resultants, which were acceptable, they areI. The answers gave a moment of the word that was in coitus to the context and grammatically correct.2. The answer which gave a nitty-gritty of the word that was in sex act with the context but it was grammatically incorrect.3. The answer gave a pith of the stooge word that was not in congener with the context but it was one executable heart of the target wordand grammatically correct.4. The answer gave a meaning that was not in relation with the context but it was one po ssible meaning of the target word and grammaticallyincorrect.24In this study, the four diametric types of answer were all accept as correct. For example He is pjtin the room with blue colour. The answers baron be mengecat, cat, melukis, lukis. any the answers are considered correct. each correc